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Configuring Active-Active Mode
On each NetScaler appliance that you want to deploy in active-active mode, you must add a Virtual MAC and bind the virtual MAC to a VIP. The virtual MAC for a given VIP must be same on each appliance. For example, if VIP 10.102.29.5, is created on the appliances, a virtual router ID (VRID) must be created on each NetScaler and bound to VIP 10.102.29.5 on each NetScaler. When you bind a virtual MAC to a VIP, the NetScaler sends VRRP advertisements to each VLAN that is bound to that VIP. The virtual MAC can be shared by different VIPs configured on the same NetScaler.
Configuring IPv4 Active-Active Mode
Perform the following tasks on each of the NetScaler appliances to be included in the active-active configuration:
- Add a virtual MAC address. Add a virtual MAC address by adding a VRID. You can also specify a priority and enable or disable preemption and sharing on this VRID address.
- Add a VIP address and associate the Virtual MAC’s VRID. Add a VIP address and set the VRID parameter to the newly created VRID. The attributes of the VRID (for example, priority and preemption) are bound to this VIP address. Note: The same VIP address must be added to all the other NetScaler appliances.
To add a virtual MAC address by using the NetScaler command line
At the command prompt, type:
- add vrID <id> [-priority <positive_integer>] [-preemption (ENABLED|DISABLED)][-sharing (ENABLED|DISABLED)] [-tracking <tracking>]
- show vrid
To add a VIP address by using the NetScaler command line:
At the command prompt, type:
- add ns ip <IPv4Address> -type VIP -vrid <value>
- show ns ip
To configure a virtual MAC by using the NetScaler GUI:
- Navigate to System > Network > VMAC, on the VMAC tab, add a new Virtual MAC, or edit an existing Virtual MAC.
- Set the following parameters:
- Virtual Router ID
- Priority
- Tracking
- Preemption
- Sharing
To configure a VIP address and associate the VRID to it by using the NetScaler GUI:
- Navigate to System > Network > IPs, on the IPV4s tab, add an IP address of type VIP.
- While adding the IP address, select the virtual router ID from the Virtual Router Id drop down box.
Sample Configuration:
The following sample configuration is for deploying NetScaler appliances NS1 and NS2 in IPv4 active-active mode. VIP address 203.0.113.10 is configured on both NS1 and NS2, with a different priority value on each appliance. On each appliance, this VIP address is bound to a virtual MAC address. 203.0.113.10 is master on NS2, because its priority (200) on NS2 is higher than on NS1 (100).
Settings on NS1
> add vrid 10 –Priority 100 –Preemption Enabled –sharing Enabled
Done
> add ns ip 203.0.113.10 –type VIP –vrid 10
Done
Settings on NS2
> add vrid 10 –Priority 200 –Preemption Enabled –sharing Enabled
Done
> add ns ip 203.0.113.10 –type VIP –vrid 10
Done
Configuring IPv6 Active-Active Mode
Perform the following tasks on each of the NetScaler appliances to be included in the active-active configuration:
- Add a Vitrtual MAC6 address. Add a Vitrtual MAC6 address by adding a VRID6. You can also specify a priority and enable or disable preemption and sharing on this VRID6 address.
- Add a VIP6 address. Add a VIP6 address. Set the VRID6 parameter to the VRID6 of the newly created Virtual MAC6.The attributes of the Vitrtual MAC6 (for example, priority and preemption) are bound to this VIP6 address. Note: The same VIP6 address must be added to all the other NetScaler appliances.
To add a Vitrtual MAC6 address by using the NetScaler command line:
At the command prompt, type:
- add vrID6 <id> [-priority <positive_integer>] [-preemption ( ENABLED | DISABLED )] [-sharing (ENABLED | DISABLED )]
- show vrID6
To add a VIP6 address by using the NetScaler command line:
At the command prompt, type:
- add ns ip6 <IPv6Address> -type VIP -vrid <value>
- show ns ip6
To configure a Vitrtual MAC6 by using the NetScaler GUI:
- Navigate to System > Network > VMAC, on the VMAC6 tab, add a new Virtual MAC6, or edit an existing VMAC6.
- Set the following parameters:
- Virtual Router ID
- Priority
- Preemption
- Sharing
To configure a VIP6 address and associate the VRID to it by using the NetScaler GUI:
- Navigate to System > Network > IPs, on the IPV6s tab, add an IPv6 address of type VIP.
- While adding the VIP6 address, select the VRID6 from the Virtual Router Id drop down box.
Sample Configuration:
The following sample configuration is for deploying NetScaler appliances NS1 and NS2 in IPv6 active-active mode. VIP6 address 2001:db8::5001 is configured on both NS1 and NS2, with a different priority value on each appliance. On each appliance, this VIP6 address is bound to a Vitrtual MAC6 address. 2001:db8::5001 is master on NS2, because it’s priority (200) on NS2 is higher than on NS1 (100).
Settings on NS1
> add vrid6 10 –Priority 100 –Preemption Enable –sharing Enable
Done
> add ns ip6 2001:db8::5001 –type VIP –vrid6 10
Done
Settings on NS2
> add vrid6 10 –Priority 200 –Preemption Enable –sharing Enable
Done
> add ns ip6 2001:db8::5001 –type VIP –vrid6 10
Done