Site Analytics

With full administrator permission, when you open Director, the Dashboard provides a centralized location to monitor the health and usage of a Site.

Director dashboard

If there are currently no failures and no failures have occurred in the past 60 minutes, panels stay collapsed. When there are failures, the specific failure panel automatically appears.

Note: Depending on your organization’s license and your Administrator privileges, some options or features might not be available.

Panel Description
User Connection Failures Connection failures over the last 60 minutes. Click the categories next to the total number to view metrics for that type of failure. In the adjacent table, that number is broken out by Delivery Groups. Connection failures includes failures caused by application limits being reached. For more information on application limits, see Applications.
Failed Single-session OS Machines or Failed Multi-session OS Machines Total failures in the last 60 minutes broken out by Delivery Groups. Failures broken out by types, including failed to start, stuck on boot, and unregistered. For Multi-session OS machines, failures also include machines reaching maximum load.
Licensing Status License Server alerts display alerts sent by the License Server and the actions required to resolve the alerts. Requires License Server Version 11.12.1 or later. Delivery Controller alerts display the details of the licensing state as seen by the Controller and are sent by the Controller. Requires Controller for XenApp 7.6 or XenDesktop 7.6 or later. You can set the threshold for alerts in Studio. Licensing status displayed in Delivery Controllers > Details > Product Editions > PLT indicates Premium and not Platinum.
Sessions Connected Connected sessions across all Delivery Groups for the last 60 minutes.
Average Logon Duration Logon data for the last 60 minutes. The large number on the left is the average logon duration across the hour. Logon data for VDAs earlier than XenDesktop 7.0 is not included in this average. For more information, see Diagnose user logon issues.
Infrastructure Lists your Site’s infrastructure - hosts and Controllers. For infrastructure from Citrix Hypervisor or VMware, you can view performance alerts. For example, you can configure XenCenter to generate performance alerts when CPU, network I/O, or disk I/O usage go over a specified threshold on a managed server or virtual machine. By default, the alert repeat interval is 60 minutes, but you can configure this as well. For details, see the XenCenter Performance Alerts section in the Citrix Hypervisor product documentation.

Note: If no icon appears for a particular metric, this indicates that this metric is not supported by the type of host you are using. For example, no health information is available for System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) hosts, AWS and CloudStack.

Continue to troubleshoot issues using these options (which are documented below):

Monitor sessions

If a session becomes disconnected, it is still active and its applications continue to run, but the user device is no longer communicating with the server.

Action Description
View a user’s currently connected machine or session From the Activity Manager and User Details views, view the user’s currently connected machine or session and a list of all machines and sessions to which this user has access. To access this list, click the session switcher icon in the user title bar. For more information, see Restore sessions.
View the total number of connected sessions across all Delivery Groups From the Dashboard, in the Sessions Connected pane, view the total number of connected sessions across all Delivery Groups for the last 60 minutes. Then click the large total number, which opens the Filters view, where you can display graphical session data based on selected Delivery Groups and ranges and usage across Delivery Groups.
End idle sessions The Sessions Filters view displays data related to all active sessions. Filter the sessions based on Associated User, Delivery Group, Session State, and Idle Time greater than a threshold time period. From the filtered list, select sessions to log off or disconnect. For more information, see Troubleshoot applications.
View data over a longer period of time On the Trends view, select the Sessions tab to drill down to more specific usage data for connected and disconnected sessions over a longer period of time (that is, session totals from earlier than the last 60 minutes). To view this information, click View historical trends.

Note: If the user device is running a legacy Virtual Delivery Agent (VDA), such as a VDA earlier than version 7, or a Linux VDA, Director cannot display complete information about the session. Instead, it displays a message that the information is not available.

Desktop Assignment Rules limitation: Citrix Studio allows assignment of multiple Desktop Assignment Rules (DAR) for different users or user groups to a single VDA in the Delivery Group. StoreFront displays the assigned desktop with the corresponding Display Name as per the DAR for the logged in user. However, Director does not support DARs and displays the assigned desktop using the Delivery Group name regardless of the logged in user. As a result, you cannot map a specific desktop to a machine in Director. You can map the assigned desktop displayed in StoreFront to the Delivery Group name displayed in Director using the following PowerShell command:

Get-BrokerDesktopGroup | Where-Object { \$\_.Uid -eq \(Get-BrokerAssignmentPolicyRule | Where-Object { \$\_.PublishedName -eq \"\<Name on StoreFront\>\" }).DesktopGroupUid } | Select-Object -Property Name, Uid

Session transport protocol

View the transport protocol in use for the HDX connection type for the current session in the Session Details panel. This information is available for sessions launched on VDAs Version 7.13 or later.

Transport protocol

  • For HDX Connection type,
    • The Protocol is displayed as UDP, if EDT is used for the HDX connection.
    • The Protocol is displayed as TCP, if TCP is used for the HDX connection.
  • For RDP Connection type, the Protocol is displayed as n/a.

When adaptive transport is configured, the session transport protocol dynamically switches between EDT (over UDP) and TCP, based on the network conditions. If the HDX session cannot be established using EDT, it falls back to the TCP protocol.

For more information about adaptive transport configuration, see Adaptive Transport.

Export reports

You can export trends data to generate regular usage and capacity management reports. Export supports PDF, Excel, and CSV report formats. Reports in PDF and Excel formats contain trends represented as graphs and tables. CSV format reports contain tabular data that can be processed to generate views or can be archived.

To export a report:

  1. Go to the Trends tab.
  2. Set filter criteria and time period and click Apply. The trend graph and table are populated with data.
  3. Click Export and enter name and format of the report.

Director generates the report based on the filter criteria you select. If you change the filter criteria, click Apply before you click Export.

Note: Export of a large amount of data causes a significant increase in memory and CPU consumption on the Director server, the Delivery Controller, and the SQL servers. The supported number of concurrent export operations and the amount of data that can be exported is set to default limits to achieve optimal export performance.

Supported export limits

Exported PDF and Excel reports contain complete graphical charts for the selected filter criteria. However, tabular data in all report formats is truncated beyond the default limits on the number of rows or records in the table. The default number of records supported is defined based on the report format.

You can change the default limit by configuring the Director Application Settings in Internet Information Services (IIS).

Report format Default number of records supported Fields in Director Application Settings Max number of records supported
PDF 500 UI.ExportPdfDrilldownLimit 5000
Excel 100,000 UI.ExportExcelDrilldownLimit 100,000
CSV 100,000 (10,000,000 in Sessions tab) UI.ExportCsvDrilldownLimit 100,000

To change the limit of the number of records you can export:

  1. Open the IIS Manager console.
  2. Go to the Director website under the Default website.
  3. Double-click Application Settings.
  4. Edit or add a setting for the fields UI.ExportPdfDrilldownLimit, UI.ExportExcelDrilldownLimit, or UI.ExportCsvDrilldownLimit as required.

Adding these field values in Application Settings overrides the default values.

Warning:

Setting field values greater than the max number of records supported can impact the performance of Export and is not supported.

Error Handling

This section gives you information on dealing with errors that you might encounter during Export operation.

  • Director has timed out

This error could occur due to network issues or high resource usage on the Director server or with the Monitor Service.

The default timeout duration is 100 seconds. To increase the timeout duration of the Director Service, set the value of Connector.DataServiceContext.Timeout field in Director Application Settings in Internet Information Services (IIS):

  1. Open the IIS Manager console.

  2. Go to the Director website under the Default website.

  3. Double-click Application Settings.

  4. Edit the value Connector.DataServiceContext.Timeout.

  • Monitor has timed out

This error could occur due to network issues or high resource usage with the Monitor Service or on the SQL server.

To increase the timeout duration of the Monitor Service, run the following PowerShell commands on the Delivery Controller:

asnp Citrix.*
Get-MonitorConfiguration
Set-MonitorConfiguration -MonitorQueryTimeoutSeconds <timeout value>
  • Max concurrent Export or Preview operations ongoing

Director supports one instance of Export or Preview. If you get the Max concurrent Export or Preview operations ongoing error, try the next Export operation again later.

It is possible to increase the number of concurrent Export or Preview operations, however this can impact the performance of Director and is not supported:

  1. Open the IIS Manager console.

  2. Go to the Director website under the Default website.

  3. Double-click Application Settings.

  4. Edit the value UI.ConcurrentExportLimit.

  • Insufficient disk space in Director

Each Export operation requires a maximum of 2 GB hard disk space in the Windows Temp folder. Retry Export after clearing space or adding more hard disk space on the Director server.

Monitor hotfixes

To view the hotfixes installed on a specific machine VDA (physical or VM), choose the Machine Details view.

Control user machine power states

To control the state of the machines that you select in Director, use the Power Control options. These options are available for Single-session OS machines, but might not be available for Multi-session OS machines.

Note: This functionality is not available for physical machines or machines using Remote PC Access.

Command Function
Restart Performs an orderly (soft) shutdown of the VM and all running processes are halted individually before restarting the VM. For example, select machines that appear in Director as “failed to start,” and use this command to restart them.
Force Restart Restarts the VM without first performing any shut-down procedure. This command works in the same way as unplugging a physical server and then plugging it back in and turning it back on.
Shut Down Performs an orderly (soft) shutdown of the VM; all running processes are halted individually.
Force Shutdown Shuts down the VM without first performing any shut-down procedure. This command works in the same way as unplugging a physical server. It might not always shut down all running processes, and you risk losing data if you shut down a VM in this way.
Suspend Suspends a running VM in its current state and stores that state in a file on the default storage repository. This option allows you to shut down the VM’s host server and later, after rebooting it, resume the VM, returning it to its original running state.
Resume Resumes a suspended VM and restores its original running state.
Start Starts a VM when it is off (also called a cold start).

If power control actions fail, hover the mouse over the alert, and a pop-up message appears with details about the failure.

Prevent connections to machines

Use maintenance mode to prevent new connections temporarily while the appropriate administrator performs maintenance tasks on the image.

When you enable maintenance mode on machines, no new connections are allowed until you disable it. If users are currently logged on, maintenance mode takes effect as soon as all users are logged off. For users who do not log off, send a message informing them that machines will be shut down at a certain time, and use the power controls to force the machines to shut down.

  1. Select the machine, such as from the User Details view, or a group of machines in the Filters view.
  2. Select Maintenance Mode, and turn on the option.

If a user tries to connect to an assigned desktop while it is in maintenance mode, a message appears indicating that the desktop is currently unavailable. No new connections can be made until you disable maintenance mode.

Application Analytics

The Applications tab displays application-based analytics in a single, consolidated view to help analyze and manage application performance efficiently. You can gain valuable insight into the health and usage information of all applications published on the Site. It shows metrics such as the probe results, number of instances per application, and faults and errors associated with the published applications. For more information, see the Application Analytics section in Troubleshooting Applications.

Site Analytics