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Getting Started with Citrix NetScaler
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Deploy a Citrix NetScaler VPX instance
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Microsoft Hyper-V servers
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Linux-KVM platform
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Prerequisites for Installing NetScaler VPX Virtual Appliances on Linux-KVM Platform
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Provisioning the NetScaler Virtual Appliance by using OpenStack
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Provisioning the NetScaler Virtual Appliance by using the Virtual Machine Manager
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Configuring NetScaler Virtual Appliances to Use SR-IOV Network Interface
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Configuring NetScaler Virtual Appliances to use PCI Passthrough Network Interface
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Provisioning the NetScaler Virtual Appliance by using the virsh Program
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Provisioning the NetScaler Virtual Appliance with SR-IOV, on OpenStack
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Configuring a NetScaler VPX Instance on KVM to Use OVS DPDK-Based Host Interfaces
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on Microsoft Azure
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Configuring Multiple IP Addresses for a Standalone NetScaler Instance
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Configuring an HA Setup with Multiple IP Addresses and NICs by Using PowerShell Commands
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Configuring GSLB on a NetScaler Active-Standby HA Setup
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Configuring Address Pools (IIP) for a NetScaler Gateway Appliance
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Upgrade and downgrade a NetScaler appliance
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Configure GSLB on an active-standby high-availability setup
You can configure global server load balancing (GSLB) on active-standby HA deployment on Azure in three steps:
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Create a VPX HA pair on each GSLB site. See Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs for information about how to create an HA pair.
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Configure the Azure Load Balancer (ALB) with the front-end IP address and rules to allow GSLB and DNS traffic.
This step involves the following substeps. See the scenario in this section for the PowerShell commands used to complete these substeps.
a. Create a front-end IPconfig for GSLB site.
b. Create back-end address pool with IP address of NIC 1/1 of nodes in HA.
c. Create load-balancing rules for following:
TCP/3011 – gslb communication
TCP/3010 - gslb communication
UDP/53 - DNS communication
d. Associate back-end address pool with the LB rules created in step c.
e. Update the network security group (NSG) of NIC 1/1 of nodes in both the HA pair to allow the traffic for TCP 3010, TCP 3011 and UDP 53 ports.
- Enable GSLB on each HA pair.
Scenario
This scenario includes two sites - Site 1 and Site 2. Each site has an HA pair (HA1 and HA2) configured with multiple NICs, multiple IP addresses, and GSLB.
Figure: GLSB on Active-Standy HA Deployment on Azure
In this scenario, each VM has three NICs - NIC 0/1, 1/1, and 1/2. The NICs are configured for the following purposes.
NIC 0/1: to serve management traffic
NIC 1/1: to serve client-side traffic
NIC 1/2: to communicate with back-end servers
Parameter Settings
Following are sample parameters settings for the ALB. You can use different settings if you want.
$locName=”South east Asia”
$rgName=”MulitIP-MultiNIC-RG”
$pubIPName4=”PIPFORGSLB1”
$domName4=”vpxgslbdns”
$lbName=”MultiIPALB”
$frontEndConfigName2=”FrontEndIP2”
$backendPoolName1=”BackendPoolHttp”
$lbRuleName2=”LBRuleGSLB1”
$lbRuleName3=”LBRuleGSLB2”
$lbRuleName4=”LBRuleDNS”
$healthProbeName=”HealthProbe”
Configure ALB with the front-end IP address and rules to allow GSLB and DNS traffic
Step 1. Create a public IP for GSLB site IP
$pip4=New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $pubIPName4 -ResourceGroupName $rgName -DomainNameLabel $domName4 -Location $locName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
Get-AzureRmLoadBalancer -Name $lbName -ResourceGroupName $rgName | Add-AzureRmLoadBalancerFrontendIpConfig -Name $frontEndConfigName2 -PublicIpAddress $pip4 | Set-AzureRmLoadBalancer
Step 2. Create LB rules and update the existing ALB.
$alb = get-AzureRmLoadBalancer -Name $lbName -ResourceGroupName $rgName
$frontendipconfig2=Get-AzureRmLoadBalancerFrontendIpConfig -LoadBalancer $alb -Name $frontEndConfigName2
$backendPool=Get-AzureRmLoadBalancerBackendAddressPoolConfig -LoadBalancer $alb -Name $backendPoolName1
$healthprobe=Get-AzureRmLoadBalancerProbeConfig -LoadBalancer $alb -Name $healthProbeName
$alb | Add-AzureRmLoadBalancerRuleConfig -Name $lbRuleName2 -BackendAddressPool $backendPool -FrontendIPConfiguration $frontendipconfig2 -Protocol "Tcp" -FrontendPort 3011 -BackendPort 3011 -Probe $healthprobe -EnableFloatingIP | Set-AzureRmLoadBalancer
$alb | Add-AzureRmLoadBalancerRuleConfig -Name $lbRuleName3 -BackendAddressPool $backendPool -FrontendIPConfiguration $frontendipconfig2 -Protocol "Tcp" -FrontendPort 3010 -BackendPort 3010 -Probe $healthprobe -EnableFloatingIP | Set-AzureRmLoadBalancer
$alb | Add-AzureRmLoadBalancerRuleConfig -Name $lbRuleName4 -BackendAddressPool $backendPool -FrontendIPConfiguration $frontendipconfig2 -Protocol "Udp" -FrontendPort 53 -BackendPort 53 -Probe $healthprobe -EnableFloatingIP | Set-AzureRmLoadBalancer
Enable GSLB on each high availability pair
Now you’ve two front-end IP addresses for each ALB: ALB 1 and ALB 2. One IP address is for the LB virtual server and the other for the GSLB site IP.
HA 1 has the following front-end IP addresses:
- FrontEndIPofALB1 (for LB vserver)
- PIPFORGSLB1 (GSLB IP)
HA 2 has the following front-end IP addresses:
- FrontEndIPofALB2 (for LB vserver)
- PIPFORGSLB2 (GSLB IP)
The following commands are used for this scenario.
enable ns feature LB GSLB
add service dnssvc PIPFORGSLB1 ADNS 53
add gslb site site1 PIPFORGSLB1 -publicIP PIPFORGSLB1
add gslb site site2 PIPFORGSLB2 -publicIP PIPFORGSLB2
add gslb service site1_gslb_http_svc1 FrontEndIPofALB1 HTTP 80 -publicIP FrontEndIPofALB1 -publicPort 80 -siteName site1
add gslb service site2_gslb_http_svc1 FrontEndIPofALB2 HTTP 80 -publicIP FrontEndIPofALB2 -publicPort 80 -siteName site2
add gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 HTTP
bind gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 -serviceName site2_gslb_http_svc1
bind gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 -serviceName site1_gslb_http_svc1
bind gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 -domainName www.gslbindia.com -TTL 5
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